All you need to know about Bodyboards

Daiana Wolf
26  September  2022
Surf Spots

For many, bodyboarding is the ultimate surfing sport. Boogie boarding enthusiasts might say their sport is another alternative to wave surfing. And for a few, bodyboarding is simply an easier way to get into the waves. But if you have only recently heard the term, I'd like to summarise everything you need to know about this fascinating water activity in this article. 

Thirty years ago, bodyboarders were not always welcome at many of the best surf spots in the world. They did not get the respect they deserved from the other surfers. But over time, bodyboarding slowly changed the way others looked at the sport. People have begun to appreciate the new movement of bodyboarders.

Before we get into the technical aspects of bodyboarding, let us clarify some questions you might have when you get familiar with this type of board.

The difference between a Bodyboard and a Boogie Board

Both words essentially refer to the same thing. Both terms refer to surfing the waves on a foam board while lying on your stomach. But first, let's explore the history of bodyboarding for a better understanding.

The "boogie board" was not actually called that when Tom Morey built the first board in July 1971. While paddling around the Kona coast of the Big Island, Tom worked with some foam, newspaper, a knife, and an iron to create a board that he had not yet given a name for. Tom was a skilled jazz drummer who loved the "boogie woogie" jazz genre. He discovered that his new creation allowed riders to "boogie" on the waves. The word "board" was later added for marketing purposes, but Tom refers to it simply as "the boogie" to this day. It later became so popular that a toy company in California bought up the name, trademarked it, and began mass-producing the boards. In the late 70s, boogie boarding became so popular that other companies started to produce the same boards. But the only way to sell them legally was to call them bodyboards. Sport enthusiasts soon embraced this new term because "bodyboard" more accurately describes the activity than "boogie board".

Bodyboard vs. Bodysurf

What distinguishes bodyboarding from bodysurfing? While bodyboarding involves the use of a foam board for riding waves, bodysurfing requires only good technique. Competitive fans of this sport occasionally purchase a set of fins for particularly intense competition (though some bodysurfers also opt for swim caps and hand planes to assist with speed).

The anatomy of a bodyboard

  • Deck – The surface you lie on. The materials used for building the deck can influence the grip properties.
  • Nose – The top of the nose is where you hold on.
  • Tail – The board's motion in the waves is determined by the shape of the tail. 
  • Rails –The board's sides. Rails that are straight are faster. Rounder shapes (with a central wide point) are easier to maneuver.
  • Channels – There are grooves carved into the slick bottom that channel water for better performance and control.
  • Stringer – In order to maintain board stiffness and extend its lifespan, a straight rod is inserted into the core of the board.

How to pick a bodyboard that suits you best?

Choosing a bodyboard is not very complicated, but the best bodyboard for you may not be the best bodyboard for your friend. Here are some tips on how to find the best bodyboard for yourself:

Size

When you are standing on the floor, the bodyboard should either fit between your chin and the tops of your knees or when you are holding it in front of you, it should come to around your belly button. Your legs will trail in the water more when the board is shorter, creating drag and slowing you down. It is recommended for heavier riders to select a template with a wider width to increase buoyancy.

Core

Even if you cannot see the core of your bodyboard, you should check this aspect carefully before rushing to buy a board. The type of foam used in each core determines the performance of the bodyboard in the water. Consider the circumstances in which you will use your new board. Take into account the water temperature, wave size, wave type, and your own measurements. There are two types: polyethylene, known as PE, and polypropylene, known as PP. But which one is best for you?

PEPP
Mostly used for cooler waters Mostly used for warm water 
HeavierLighter and stronger
Far more flex and therefore more controlOffer a faster ride with more speed out of the turns
Can break more easily, but has the ability to bend and adapt to the wavefront more easilyLasts longer 

3D core (dual core) - This bodyboard has a core made of layers of PE and PP foam to create a sandwich effect that provides extra durability and superior performance. 

In addition to this foam classification, there are also new approaches to the construction of the bodyboard core. EPS (Expanded Polystyrene), for example, is a stiff but lightweight foam that is perfect for a beginner or novice bodyboard.

Bodyboard Core Glossary

Bodyboards for cold water (eg. UK & European waters)

  • PE - Polyethylene 
  • LOADED - Low-Density PP 
  • NRG or NRG+ - Low-Density PP 
  • PX - Low-Density PP 
  • PC - Paradox Core Low-Density PP 
  • D12 - Low-Density PP 
  • EFC - Low-Density PP
  • FUSION - Low-Density PP 
  • 3D - Dual Core (a sandwich of PE and PP) 

Bodyboards for Warm water (eg. Indonesia & South America) 

  • PFS - Parabolic Flex System (Central Section of the board is thicker PP with a thinner band of PP on the rails). 
  • PP - Polypropylene 
  • Freedom 6 PP - Beaded Polypropylene

Tail

  • Crescent tail: it is the shape that gives the greatest grip to the wall of the wave, ideal for powerful waves.
  • Bat Tail: we go to the opposite pole, with less grip, but it is the one that gives us the most maneuverability. (There is a variation known as wide bat tail or wide Bat tail).
  • V-Tail: for drop knee lovers, this is the ideal and specific type of tail for them.
  • Square & Round Tail: with intermediate grips, they are the tails focused on rotation maneuvers, 360º and similar.
  • M-tail: one of the problems with the bat-tail is its poor grip, depending on where you look. But for those looking for something in between, this type of tail has been developed.

Deck

The deck of a bodyboard is the top layer of foam that your body comes into direct contact with when bodyboarding. The most common types of decks are XPE and PE.

XPE / IXPE (cross-linked PE foam) decks. These decks are very durable, water-resistant, stiff, and hard-wearing and are therefore particularly suitable for beginners.

PE deck (polyethylene). Decks made of PE are softer and more flexible than those made of XPE, which improves the bodyboard's turning ability. However, because they are softer, they may have more pressure points from elbows than XPE decks.

Slick

The slick of the board is the name given to the underside of the bodyboard that comes into contact with the water when you glide through a wave. Slicks made from HDPE and Surlyn are the most common. 

HDPE slicks (high-density polyethylene). These durable slicks are best for beginners as they are incredibly durable and offer maximum speed on smaller and broken waves, perfect for learning.

Surlyn slicks. A Surlyn slick on the deck makes the board more responsive and flexible than cheaper HDPE slicks. The Surlyn slick increases the speed of the board and propels you through the wave. The elasticity of the material allows the board to easily adapt to the shape of the wave.

Stringer

Stringers are tubes or rods located inside the bodyboard to give it extra strength and improve its performance. Usually, they are made of carbon fiber or fiberglass.

Stringer types:

  • Single Stringer (On most novice boards, this is the most common type).
  • Double Stringer (Suitable for drop knee bodyboarding).
  • Triple Stringer (Suitable for advanced bodyboarders who want to master tricks).

Stringers ensure that your bodyboard returns to its original shape after surfing big waves or performing challenging tricks.

Need more help with finding the perfect bodyboard?

This chart is inspired by "The Ultimate Bodyboarding Flowchart" by Beachgoer

References

  • https://www.surfertoday.com/bodyboarding/
    how-to-choose-the-best-bodyboard
  • https://bodyboard-depot.com/pages/buying-a-bodyboard
  • https://www.surfertoday.com/bodyboarding/
    how-to-choose-the-best-bodyboard
  • https://www.saltwater-dreaming.com/bodyboard/
    bodyboard-construction.html
  • https://www.choice.com.au/health-and-body/
    diet-and-fitness/surfing-and-snowboarding/buying-guides/bodyboards
  • https://www.boardshop.co.uk/blog/Bodyboard-Buyers-Guide/
  • https://www.refreshboards.com/performance/
  • https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0020/6877
    /4972/files/BodyboardingFlowchart.png?1856